Some of the sources were modified to be utilized in a participatory mode, and the others were taken up as they were used for investigation and planning. It is grounded in the belief that blending local knowledge and expert knowledge leads to strong outcomes. Smit, theresa nkole, james kiarie, and marleen temmerman. In addition, one should empower those who previously have been excluded from the management discourse. Participatory planning is a social process whereby workers and consumers, through their councils and federations, cooperatively arrive at a plan for an economy that is fair and efficient, whilst adjustments are made during the year. Methods, tools and techniques do not guarantee participation. Our goal is to guide development facilitators in implementing participatory techniques. Challenges for participatory development in contemporary. Rewarding way to get to know the community, their ideas, wants and needs. Adult educators know very well that there is no one method and. Participatory rapid appraisal sage research methods. Communitybased participatory planning 1 a tool that empowers the most vulnerable cbpp is a community exercise aimed at addressing real community problems and assisting them to find their own solutions.
The participatory techniques themselves are as such inexpensive to. The approach can be used in identifying needs, planning, monitoring or evaluating projects and programmes. This means that people are not just listened to, but also heard. Guneet kaur, participatory approach community involvement in planning, 43rd isocarp congress 2007 4 wins the trust and approval of the community involved. It has, however, been criticised for being tokenistic and unable to address the issues of top down development and, more recently, resultsbased planning and inclusion. It is argued that participatory planning increases the effectiveness and adaptivity of the planning process and contributes adaptivity and stability to the societal system. The codesign approach enables a wide range of people to make a creative contribution in the formulation and solution of a. This module introduces the basics of participatory rural appraisal pra and participatory learning and action pla along with some of the main tools commonly used in these and other participatory approaches. Enables local people to understand and appreciate the aim of the development project. Cbpp is conducted together by communities, partners and local government staff who discuss and agree on priority. A participatory process provides community ownership and support of the intervention. The acronym, pra participatory rural appraisalassessment, may look misleading at first because it includes rural although it can be applied to urban neighbourhoods as well as rural villages, and because it implies appraisal or assessment even though it can be carried past the assessment stage on to action planning and project design. Participatory rapid appraisal pra is an interactive data collection process conducted at a community level or with a specific community group of interest.
Participatory e planning research has focused on incorporating forms of participation with existing governance and urban planning processes. The participatory approaches that underpin all services we offer are designed to enable the creative and effective input of all those involved, enabling development of robust and realistic. Participatory approaches involving community and healthcare. Pdf evaluation methods in local participatory planning. Participatory developments catch cry might be ordinary people know best.
The establishment of open dialogue, collaboration and mutual trust between all stakeholders is key in participatory processes. Module v gives a stepbystep guide on how to facilitate community planning while using data generated from the cohct needs assessment. Stakeholder engagement strategies for participatory mapping. The core aims of participatory development planning are to give people a say in the development decisions that may affect them and to ensure that development interventions are appropriate to the needs and preferences of the population that they are intended to benefit. Participatory definition of participatory by the free. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and action apa approach. The two primary considerations when planning a participatory event are context and structure. Care has carried out training on participatory planning in five out of its 14 working districts. At their request, she held a followup work shop to explain the specifics of the proposed participatory technique. Pdf the importance of creative participatory planning in. We have created an eightstep sequence that can easily be. Pra is applied at the design, early implementation and evaluation phases of a project cycle or used for environmental and socioeconomic research. Evaluation techniques in participatory planning should be interactive.
Participatory planning for sustainable communities centre for. From maps drawn literally in the sand to complex online data collection and mapping using gis, participatory mapping can simultaneously provide a way to engage stakeholders near and far. Second, participatory approaches to planning can deal with the various issues of a crosscutting nature. Examples of techniques of participation suitable for different purposes22. We work on the neighbourhood scale, and take an integrated view of planning. The outcome of participatory planning is the design of a management plan that is based on a participatory process. Researchers, community members, activists and donors all use pms. With its underpinnings of collaboration, inclusiveness, and empowerment, a participatory approach embodies the ideals that form the foundations of most grass roots and communitybased organizations. Our attitude and behaviour as facilitators of tools, of empowerment and of development, is of prime importance. This guide presents a process for participatory action planning with techniques for facilitating groups that can be used for developing or updating a communication, education, participation and awareness raising cepa action plan or, preferably, for developing a policy or management. Module ii introducing participatory approaches, methods and tools. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning. Participatory techniques facilitation, training, collaboration. A theoretical basis for participatory planning springerlink.
Dec 18, 2012 the participatory planning process should try to focus on those issues which can be solved with the available resources and gain the confidence of the community. Marked by, requiring, or involving participation, especially affording the opportunity for individual participation. Participatory development planning can be undertaken by government agencies. The principle underlying participatory planning has been explored over time and here, we will discuss them in brief. Known as participatory mapping, this convergence of stakeholder participation and mapping techniques is becoming a popular tool for coastal managers. The participatory techniques themselves are as such inexpensive to use. Planning processes and techniques flashcards quizlet. The upper andhi khola watershed management project in syangja district, executed jointly by dscwm and care, provided the practical reallife example of. Practice pointers in participatory planning and decisionmaking.
Participatory methods pms include a range of activities with a common thread. Legitimacy is presented as a fundamental basis of justifying planning action and historical shifts in forms of. Some examples of participatory tools, techniques and methods include. The participatory planning approach emphasizes the participation of local stakeholders that is, those people who live and work in the communities that will be directly affected by the adaptation or. A guide to participatory action planning and techniques for. Steyn, joanna paula cordero, peter gichangi, jennifer a. Local level participatory land use planning manual preparation individual consultant. Six thinking hats is an important and powerful technique. The weaknesses of participatory methods for rapid definition also lie in the process of gaining knowledge. A participatory planning process generally reflects the mission and goals of grass roots and communitybased organizations.
Jul 22, 2016 participatory approaches involving community and healthcare providers in family planning contraceptive information and service provision. A participatory planning process one in which all the stakeholders are involved is often the most effective and inclusive way to plan a community intervention. Participatory rural appraisal, the origin of pra as coined by robert chambers as an approach to development planning and as a method of investigation evolved from many different sources. In this paper, the first aim is to capture the importance of incorporating public perspective into the placemaking process when considering future urban planning. Sep 14, 2014 provided an orientation for community members on the project and the participatory planning process to be undertaken 40. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and. This paper provides a general overview and understanding of the concept of a participatory. Participatory budgeting and planning at the subnational government level is now being published. Describe the range of participatory training methods and materials for use in adult learning. Principles for participatory planning international. Pdf some of the advantages of combining formalised evaluation and. Participatory planning for sustainable communities 4 there is a spectrum within participatory planning. The introductory chapter provides an overview of citizen participation in subnational planning and budgeting processes and presents the essential operational needs for. May 01, 2020 participatory techniques limited offers facilitation, research consultancy, and training, using the technology of participation top approach.
For any given project, multiple methods andor techniques can be combined and adapted to suit the purposes of. Participatory planning is an approach to designing active, livable cities, which makes urban planning accessible, communitydriven, and fun. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Our role is not to create solutions, but to learn to ask questions, be open, and. It is often considered as part of community development. How to use this handbook this handbook should be used like a menu or source for information on various participatory. Participatory methods toolkit a practitioner s manual this manual is a jointpublication of the king baudouin foundation and the flemish institute for science and technology assessmentviwta in collaboration with the united nations university comparative regional integration studies unucris. Participatory planning is one approach for bringing diverse and marginalized groups into the planning process while also avoiding conflict. Participatory policy development for sustainable agriculture. However, the overall planning process can require a. Participatory development planning has received a major fillip on account of the decentralization reforms that seeks to bestow local governments with more. Further, it is argued that citizen participation is an essential element in making the planning process a learning system. Since land use, urban design, architecture, transportation. In this sense, participatory planning forms an integral part of future placemaking processes and planning thereof.
Participatory development is inspired by the work of robert chambers who saw it as a way of overcoming the shortcomings of top down development and the limitations of expert research and planning. Pdf the use of participatory approaches, methods and techniques. Participatory planning is an urban planning paradigm that emphasizes involving the entire community in the strategic and management processes of urban planning. Participatory techniques limited offers facilitation, research consultancy, and training, using the technology of participation top approach. It combines an evergrowing toolkit of participatory and visual methods with natural interviewing techniques and is intended to facilitate a process of collective analysis and learning. Participatory planning aims to harmonize views among all of its participants as well as prevent conflict between opposing. The planning process also built new relationships across multiple communities and multiple sectors, including residents, faith and communitybased organizations, racial and ethnic groups that have historically been isolated from each other in detroit, and representatives from public health, urban planning, and community development. A communitybased participatory planning process and.
Participatory approaches involving community and healthcare providers in family planningcontraceptive information and service provision. In addition to these fiches,you will find a brief overview of almost40 other methods and techniques. Methods and techniques for eliciting child perceptions should be. Hierarchical organizations are contrasted with reticular organizations and the latter are presented as necessary for effective citizen participation. According to the parishward planning manual of uganda the key principles that this approach to participatory bottomup planning are based on include. It combines a unique physical environment of computer terminals built into semi. The e planning research is also limited to needs of current participatory planning. This manual is conceived as a handbook for those mandated to promote and carry out participatory policy development to address agricultural and rural problems. A handbook for participatory community assessments experiences from alameda county nobuko mizoguchi, mphmpp mia luluquisen, drph, mph, rn sandra witt, drph, mph liz maker, drph community assessment, planning, and education cape unit alameda county public health department broadway, suite 500 oakland, ca 94607 510 2678020 october 2004. How to use this handbook this handbook should be used like a menu or source for information on various participatory learning and action pla themes and techniques that. An introductory chapter,with a comparative chartof the discussed methods,and a chapter with general guidelines for using participatory methods complete the toolkit. Arguments are presented for the reconsideration of models which guide planning behavior and structure planning organizations. This chapter tries to comprehend the evolution of the concept of communitypeoples participation in devt. Participatory planning and action unitarian universalist partner.